Psychological Distress in South African Healthcare Workers Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Associations and Mitigating Factors.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 15

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Global Health Research Program, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC VT Z, Canada. National Institute for Occupational Health, Division of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg , South Africa. Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

While the global COVID-19 pandemic has been widely acknowledged to affect the mental health of health care workers (HCWs), attention to measures that protect those on the front lines of health outbreak response has been limited. In this cross-sectional study, we examine workplace contextual factors associated with how psychological distress was experienced in a South African setting where a severe first wave was being experienced with the objective of identifying factors that can protect against HCWs experiencing negative impacts. Consistent with mounting literature on mental health effects, we found a high degree of psychological distress (57.4% above the General Health Questionnaire cut-off value) and a strong association between perceived risks associated with the presence of COVID-19 in the healthcare workplace and psychological distress (adjusted OR = 2.35, p < 0.01). Our research indicates that both training (adjusted OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.21−0.81) and the reported presence of supportive workplace relationships (adjusted OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.27−0.97) were associated with positive outcomes. This evidence that workplace resilience can be reinforced to better prepare for the onset of similar outbreaks in the future suggests that pursuit of further research into specific interventions to improve resilience is well merited.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lee Hsin-Ling HL Wilson Kerry S KS Bernstein Colleen C Naicker Nisha N Yassi Annalee A Spiegel Jerry M JM

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  WHO Announces COVID-19 Outbreak a Pandemic. [(accessed on 19 January 2022)]. Available online: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 9722
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
COVID-19;health care workers;job stress;practice;psychological distress;risk perception;training;workplace management
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Switzerland