A novel procedure to investigate social anxiety using videoconferencing software: A proof-of-concept study.

Journal: Psychiatry research

Volume: 316

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; University Department of Psychiatry, Academic Centre, College Keep, - Terminus Terrace, Southampton, SO DT, UK. Electronic address: n.huneke@soton.ac.uk. Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; University Department of Psychiatry, Academic Centre, College Keep, - Terminus Terrace, Southampton, SO DT, UK; University Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Abstract summary 

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is very common and can be significantly disabling. New treatments are needed as the remission rate for SAD is the lowest of all the anxiety disorders. Experimental medicine models, in which features resembling a clinical disorder are experimentally induced, are a cost-effective and timely approach to explore potential novel treatments for psychiatric disorders. Following the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, there is a need to develop experimental medicine models that can be carried out remotely. We developed a novel procedure to investigate SAD (the InterneT-based Stress test for Social Anxiety Disorder; ITSSAD) that can be carried out entirely online by a single investigator, potentially reducing costs and maximising internal reliability. The procedure involves an anticipatory period followed by a naturalistic social interaction task. In a sample of 20 non-treatment-seeking volunteers with symptoms of SAD, the ITSSAD induced significant subjective anxiety and reduced positive affect. Further, increased social anxiety symptoms at baseline predicted increased anxiety during the social interaction task. This protocol needs further validation with physiological measures. The ITSSAD is a new tool for researchers to investigate mechanisms underlying social anxiety disorder.

Authors & Co-authors:  Huneke Nathan T M NTM Rowlatt Hannah H Hyde Joshua J McEwan Alexander A Maryan Louise L Baldwin David S DS Garner Matthew M

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114770
SSN : 1872-7123
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Anxiety disorders;Experimental methods;Mental health;Social anxiety;Social anxiety disorder
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Ireland