Integrating HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Screening within Primary Healthcare Facilities: A Pilot Training Intervention.

Journal: Nursing research and practice

Volume: 2022

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  HIV Mental Health Research Unit, Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (H-NCI) remains a common comorbidity, which may affect several key health outcomes among people with HIV. However, there are shortages of appropriately skilled healthcare workers able to identify and manage H-NCI in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted an exploratory, quasi-experimental, pre- and post-cohort training intervention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Thirty-four healthcare workers (two general medical doctors, twenty-two nurses, and ten adherence counsellors) from six facilities and a mobile clinic unit attended two, two-hour face-to-face, training sessions. The training included knowledge and skill transfer components. Pre- and post-knowledge questionaries demonstrated an improvement among 82% ( = 28) of the attendees from all three cadres. Knowledge was retained by 88% ( = 30) of the attendees after eight weeks. The H-NCI screening tools were administered with 78% accuracy. After eight weeks, two general medical doctors and eight senior nurses were able to accurately administer the tool. The Primary Healthcare H-NCI training was successful in improving knowledge among primary healthcare workers; however, several healthcare workers experienced challenges with administering such tools.

Authors & Co-authors:  Munsami Adele A Sibeko Goodman G Gouse Hetta H Nightingale Sam S Joska John A JA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Deeks S. G., Lewin S. R., Havlir D. V. The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. The Lancet . 2013;382(9903):1525–1533. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61809-7.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 4495586
SSN : 2090-1429
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Egypt