Qualitative Identification of Intervention Preferences to Support Men's Engagement and Retention in TB Care in South Africa.

Journal: American journal of men's health

Volume: 16

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Men's Health, Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Research Unit, Foundation for Professional Development, East London, South Africa. Buffalo City Health District, Eastern Cape Provincial Department of Health, Bisho, South Africa. School of Public Health & Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, NY, USA. Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Abstract summary 

Globally and in South African specifically, men account for 56% and 62% of all tuberculosis (TB) cases, respectively. Men are at increased risk of not accessing TB testing or treatment, and having poor treatment outcomes. Unfortunately, no interventions exist to address these issues. Toward the development of targeted, patient-centered TB care and support interventions, we used semistructured interviews to explored men's social network composition, TB testing behaviors, disclosure and treatment support, clinical experiences, and TB's influence on daily living. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach guided by the Network Individual Resource Model to identify mental and tangible resources influential and preferred during engagement in TB treatment. Men emphasized the desire for peer-to-peer support to navigate TB-related stigma and unhealthy masculinity norms. Men advocated for awareness events to educate communities about their challenges with TB. Men strongly suggested that interventions be delivered in familiar locations where men congregate. Since 2022, no TB treatment support interventions have included the preferred components or delivery modes described by men in our study. To improve men's TB-related health outcomes, the global TB community must identify and address men's unique challenges when designing interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Medina-Marino Andrew A Bezuidenhout Dana D Ngcelwane Nondumiso N Cornell Morna M Wainberg Milton M Beyrer Chris C Bekker Linda-Gail LG Daniels Joseph J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Acha J., Sweetland A., Guerra D., Chalco K., Castillo H., Palacios E. (2007). Psychosocial support groups for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: Five years of experience. Global Public Health, 2(4), 404–417. 10.1080/17441690701191610
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 15579883221129349
SSN : 1557-9891
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
South Africa;intervention preferences;men;tuberculosis
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States