The pathophysiology of rhabdomyolysis in ungulates and rats: towards the development of a rodent model of capture myopathy.

Journal: Veterinary research communications

Volume: 47

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Center of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, , South Africa. Center for Veterinary Wildlife Research and Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Center of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, , South Africa. dewet.wolmarans@nwu.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

Capture myopathy (CM), which is associated with the capture and translocation of wildlife, is a life-threatening condition that causes noteworthy morbidity and mortality in captured animals. Such wildlife deaths have a significant impact on nature conservation efforts and the socio-economic wellbeing of communities reliant on ecotourism. Several strategies are used to minimise the adverse consequences associated with wildlife capture, especially in ungulates, but no successful preventative or curative measures have yet been developed. The primary cause of death in wild animals diagnosed with CM stems from kidney or multiple organ failure as secondary complications to capture-induced rhabdomyolysis. Ergo, the development of accurate and robust model frameworks is vital to improve our understanding of CM. Still, since CM-related complications are borne from biological and behavioural factors that may be unique to wildlife, e.g. skeletal muscle architecture or flighty nature, certain differences between the physiology and stress responses of wildlife and rodents need consideration in such endeavours. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarise some of the major etiological and pathological mechanisms of the condition as it is observed in wildlife and what is currently known of CM-like syndromes, i.e. rhabdomyolysis, in laboratory rats. Additionally, we will highlight some key aspects for consideration in the development and application of potential future rodent models.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lubbe Crystal C Meyer Leith C R LCR Kohn Tertius A TA Harvey Brian H BH Wolmarans De Wet W

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Acevedo LM, Rivero J-LL (2006) New insights into skeletal muscle fibre types in the dog with particular focus towards hybrid myosin phenotypes. Cell Tissue Res 323(2):283–303
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11259-022-10030-9
SSN : 1573-7446
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Animals
Other Terms
Animal model;Capture myopathy;Exertion;Rat;Rhabdomyolysis;Wildlife
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland