Understanding Oral Prep Interest Among South African Adolescents: The Role of Perceived Parental Support and PrEP Stigma.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 27

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  International Health Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Box G-S-, South Main Street, , Providence, RI, USA. danielle.giovenco@emory.edu. Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Dauer Drive, McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB #, , Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Desmond Tutu HIV CentreFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Level One, Wernher Beit North Anzio Rd, , Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Biostatistics, Brown University, Box G-S-, South Main Street, , Providence, RI, USA. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Box G-S-, South Main Street, , Providence, RI, USA. Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

We examined oral PrEP interest among adolescents and its association with perceived parental support and PrEP stigma. Cross-sectional data were collected during baseline procedures of the "Our Family Our Future" intervention trial in South Africa. Adolescents (14-16 years) at elevated risk for acquiring HIV and their parents or caregivers were dyadically enrolled from 2018 to 2021. There were 879 complete adolescent-parent dyads. Among adolescents, 27% had heard about PrEP, 67% reported they would want to use PrEP, and 58% thought their parent would want them to use PrEP. Among parents, 33% had heard about PrEP and 85% reported they would want their adolescent to use PrEP. Adolescents who thought their parent would want them to use PrEP were more likely to be interested in PrEP than adolescents who thought their parent would not want them to use PrEP (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) = 2.11, 95% CI 1.82, 2.44). Further, adolescents with higher average PrEP stigma scores above the adolescent sample median were less likely to be interested in PrEP than adolescents with lower average PrEP stigma scores (aPR = 0.81, 95% CI 0.72, 0.91). In conclusion, parents were more supportive of their adolescent taking PrEP than adolescents perceived they would be, and perceptions of low parental support and greater PrEP stigma were associated with reduced PrEP interest among adolescents. Interventions should aim to improve adolescent-parent communication around sexual health and effective HIV prevention tools.

Authors & Co-authors:  Giovenco Danielle D Pettifor Audrey A Bekker Linda-Gail LG Filiatreau Lindsey M LM Liu Tao T Akande Morayo M Gill Katherine K Atujuna Millicent M Stein Dan J DJ Kuo Caroline C

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  UNAIDS. AIDS by the numbers. 2016. Available at: https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/AIDS-by-the-numbers-2016_en.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2021.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-022-03924-x
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
PrEP;adolescent;parental support;pre-exposure prophylaxis;stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States