Exploring the Impact of a Family-Focused, Gender-Transformative Intervention on Adolescent Girls' Well-Being in a Humanitarian Context.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 22

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO , USA. Independent Researcher, Capetown , South Africa. Women's Refugee Commission, New York, NY , USA. Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY , USA. Mercy Corps Headquarters, Portland, OR , USA. Mercy Corps Jordan, Building No. , Tabasheer Street, th Circle, Amman, Jordan.

Abstract summary 

While family functioning interventions show promise for improving adolescent girls' well-being in humanitarian contexts, few programs employ a gender-transformative approach to maximize benefits for adolescent girls. This paper presents findings from a mixed-methods pilot evaluation of a whole-family, gender-transformative intervention conducted with Syrian refugee families in Jordan. The Siblings Support of Adolescent Girls in Emergencies program was implemented with 60 Syrian refugee households in Azraq and Za'atari camps in Jordan. A quantitative survey was administered to 18 households at baseline and endline, and researchers conducted qualitative interviews and focus group discussions with caregivers, paired interviews and participatory discussions with adolescents, and key informant interviews with program mentors. Paired -tests revealed statistically significant improvements in mental distress, resilience, and gender equitable attitudes in the full sample and for girls only and marginally significant improvements in family functioning. Qualitative findings revealed improvements in four domains of girls' well-being-self-efficacy, self-confidence, pro-social behavior, and mental health-through three primary pathways: family members' increased gender equitable attitudes, healthier intrahousehold communication, and greater affective involvement. Findings from this mixed-methods evaluation point to the potential value in merging gender-transformative and whole-family approaches in humanitarian programming to maximize positive impacts for adolescent girls.

Authors & Co-authors:  Seff Ilana I Koris Andrea A Giuffrida Monica M Ibala Reine R Anderson Kristine K Shalouf Hana H Deitch Julianne J Stark Lindsay L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Baauw A., Holthe J.K., Slattery B., Heymans M., Chinapaw M., van Goudoever H. Health needs of refugee children identified on arrival in reception countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Paediatr. Open. 2019;3:e000516. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000516.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 15357
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Girls,Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
adolescent girls;evaluation;family functioning;gender-transformative;mental health;refugees;well-being
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland