Project ASPIRE: A feasibility randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention for reducing risk of depression and alcohol-related harms among South African adolescents.

Journal: Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research

Volume: 34

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry & Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa. MRC International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Curtin enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Brief interventions could reduce adolescents' risk of depression and alcohol-related harms, but evidence of their feasibility and acceptability for low-and middle-income countries is lacking. To address this gap, we conducted a feasibility trial of the ASPIRE intervention, a four-session multi-component counselling intervention for South African adolescents.We recruited 117 adolescents who met our inclusion criteria. Participants were randomly assigned to the ASPIRE intervention or a comparison condition. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, six-week, and three-month post-randomization time points. Primary outcomes were based on feasibility of study procedures and intervention delivery (assessed on seven predetermined progression criteria). Clinical outcomes (risk of depression and alcohol harms) were secondary.Despite modifications to all study procedures arising from Covid-19 restrictions, five of the seven key progression criteria were fully met, including: feasibility of data collection and outcome measures, counsellor competencies, randomization and blinding, adverse advents, and acceptability of the intervention. The progression criterion for recruitment and intervention retention were not fully met.Findings suggest that the ASPIRE intervention was generally feasible to deliver and acceptable to adolescents. However, modifications to the trial design and intervention delivery are needed to optimize the validity of a definitive randomized controlled trial of the ASPIRE intervention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sorsdahl K K Van Der Westhuizen C C Hornsby N N Jacobs Y Y Poole M M Neuman M M Weiss H A HA Myers B B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/10503307.2023.2169083
SSN : 1468-4381
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
adolescents;global mental health;low-and-middle-income country;psychological intervention
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England