Patient and stakeholder perspectives on impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV and mental health care delivery in South Africa.

Journal: International journal of STD & AIDS

Volume: 34

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Parow, South Africa. Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. HIV Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic had a global impact on health systems and the delivery of health services, including for chronic conditions such as HIV. In South Africa, impacts on HIV services have widely been quantitatively described. Across different health settings, patients have also qualitatively described numerous negative impacts to their HIV care. However, patient perspectives on COVID-19 impacts to HIV care in South Africa, the largest HIV care system in the world, have been little explored to date.We conducted 29 semi-structured individual interviews with people living with HIV ( = 24) and providers ( = 5) in Cape Town, South Africa.While most patient participants reported continued access to HIV treatment during the pandemic, many described perceiving that the quality of their care declined. Increased structural barriers were described as one contributing factor to this change. Additionally, patients described that reduced privacy in clinical interactions was a key factor negatively influencing their experience of receiving care.Findings underscore the importance of ensuring patient privacy for HIV services even during the rearrangement of services in emergencies. It is also important to continue developing models to integrate community mental health services within HIV care delivery in South Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Rose Alexandra L AL Ochieng Yvonne A YA Jack Helen E HE Sangraula Anu A Ciya Nonceba N Jacobs Yuche Y Ndamase Sibabalwe S Regenauer Kristen S KS Brown Imani I Hines Abigail C AC Johnson Kim K Bassett Ingrid V IV Joska John A JA Magidson Jessica F JF Myers Bronwyn B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Myers LC, Liu VX. The COVID-19 pandemic strikes again and again and again. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5(3): e221760.
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/09564624231160581
SSN : 1758-1052
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;HIV;antiretroviral adherence;mental health;privacy
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England