Assessing attitudes of fourth year medical students towards psychiatry and mental illness.

Journal: The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Volume: 29

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Research revealed a high prevalence of negative attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness among medical students prior to formal psychiatric education. Anti-stigma interventions at the medical student level have been postulated to reduce the risk of negative attitudes, which may drive stigmatization impacting recruitment into training posts and overall medical care.To determine the prevalence of negative attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness in a sample of fourth-year medical students prior to formal psychiatric teaching. To ascertain possible sociodemographic correlations with findings.The University of the Witwatersrand.A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive study was conducted using the Mental Illness: Clinicians' Attitudes Scale 2 questionnaire and a socio-demographic questionnaire.Of the total scores, 97.2% participants fell below the median potential score of 56, reflecting a low prevalence of stigmatising attitudes. The African cohort expressed less interest in psychiatry (=0.0017), compared to other race cohorts (ranging from 92.1% to 100.0%).This study revealed a low prevalence of negative and stigmatising attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness. Of statistical significance, was a relative difference in attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness in different race cohorts (=0.0017); however, overall race cohorts showed a low prevalence of negative and stigmatising attitudes towards psychiatry.This study creates awareness of the impact factors on attitudes of medical students towards mental illness and specialization in psychiatry.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ochse Stacey L SL Lowton Karishma K

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Choudry A, Farooq S. Systematic review into factors associated with the recruitment crisis in psychiatry in the UK: Students’, trainees’ and consultants’ views. BJPsych Bull. 2017;41(6):345–352. 10.1192/pb.bp.116.055269
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 1994
SSN : 1608-9685
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
MICA-2 scale;attitudes;medical students;mental illness;psychiatry
Study Design
Descriptive Study,,Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
South Africa