Traditional and faith-based healthcare in the management of psychotic disorders in Africa: in search for synergy.

Journal: Current opinion in psychiatry

Volume: 36

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Psychiatry, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

This review summarizes the current literature on the role of traditional and faith-based healthcare in the management of psychotic disorders in Africa.In contemporary Africa, individuals with psychosis and traditional and faith healers (TFH) are pluralistic towards their understanding of psychosis and their help-seeking behaviour. Traditional healing is perceived to be helpful to patients with psychotic disorders and their family members and may have a positive influence on the course of psychosis in some selected individuals. Studies show that potentially harmful practices are commonly used by African TFH, but that these are associated with a lack of resources and are susceptible to training. Although various TFH and biomedical practitioners are open to collaboration, the many identified obstacles hinder actual partnerships. However, the few studies that have been conducted on collaborative care for patients with psychotic disorders on the continent, show positive outcomes.Rather than harmonizing the two healing paradigms, synergistic collaboration between traditional/faith-based and biomedical mental healthcare in the management of individuals with psychosis seems to be possible within certain limits. Synergistic collaboration is more culturally syntonic and may actually contribute to bridging the treatment gap for mental disorders in present-day Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  van der Zeijst Martine C E MCE Veling Wim W Chiliza Bonginkosi B Hoek Hans W HW

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Moreno-Küstner B, Martín C, Pastor L. Prevalence of psychotic disorders and its association with methodological issues. A systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0195687.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000872
SSN : 1473-6578
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States