Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, post-treatment sexual dysfunction and persistent genital arousal disorder: A systematic review.

Journal: Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

Volume: 32

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Endocrinology Unit, Department of Excellence Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Abstract summary 

Adverse effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on sexual function have been an important area of research for many years. However, the duration of SSRI-associated sexual adverse effects, and their possible persistence after treatment discontinuation, is still uncertain. The aims of the current systematic review were first to identify existing evidence of sexual dysfunction following SSRI discontinuation, and to provide an account of reported symptoms and proposed treatment options; and second, to establish whether current literature allows accurate estimates of the prevalence of such sexual dysfunction.A systematic review was conducted on PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar; papers with clinical data regarding patients with persistent sexual dysfunction after SSRI treatment suspension were included.Overall, two retrospective interventional studies, six observational studies and 11 case reports were judged eligible for inclusion. It was not possible to determine reliable estimates of prevalence. Similarly, a cause-effect relationship between SSRI exposure and persistent sexual impairment could not be ascertained. Nonetheless, the potential for continued sexual disturbances despite discontinuation could not be entirely ruled out.There is a need to investigate a possible dose-response relationship between SSRI exposure and persistent sexual adverse effects. Treatment options for persistent dysfunctions remain limited, but novel therapeutic approaches may be required in order to address an otherwise neglected need for sexual well-being.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tarchi Livio L Merola Giuseppe Pierpaolo GP Baccaredda-Boy Ottone O Arganini Francesca F Cassioli Emanuele E Rossi Eleonora E Maggi Mario M Baldwin David S DS Ricca Valdo V Castellini Giovanni G

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Pizarro M, Fontenelle LF, Paravidino DC, Yücel M, Miguel EC, de Menezes GB. An updated review of antidepressants with marked serotonergic effects in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2014;15(10):1391-1401.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/pds.5653
SSN : 1099-1557
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
PGAD;PSSD;SSRI;antidepressants;sexual dysfunction
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England