Pathways to care among patients with mental illness at two psychiatric facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Journal: The International journal of social psychiatry

Volume: 69

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, MA, USA. School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. Faculty of Health Sciences, Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE RO), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

A patient's pathway to care is often characterized by a sequence of actions taken to remedy ill-health. Research exploring the help-seeking behavior of individuals with mental health problems in sub-Saharan Africa is relatively limited. This study assessed the perceptions and experiences of mental illness and treatment among patients with mental illness at two psychiatric facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa.309 interviewer administered surveys were conducted between January and July 2022. We used a logistic regression model to examine factors associated with receiving treatment for mental illnesses from traditional healers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 participants during the same period. Interviews were transcribed and translated into English. Data were managed using NVivo 11 software and thematically analyzed.Results showed that 144 (47%) patients sought mental health care from traditional healers. Higher anxiety symptoms, number of people in the household, believing that traditional medicine can cure mental illnesses, and township living were associated with seeking mental healthcare from traditional healers. Qualitative analysis indicated that participants often believed that mental illness was due to bewitchment and consulted with multiple traditional healers, thus spending large amounts of money for treatment and ultimately delaying access to biomedical care.Collaborative approaches between traditional healers and biomedical professionals show promise in terms of allowing for improved identification and treatment of individuals with mental disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Galvin Michael M Byansi William W Chiwaye Lesley L Luvuno Zoleka Z Moolla Aneesa A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00207640231188037
SSN : 1741-2854
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Pathway to care;South Africa;transcultural psychiatry
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England