Supervised machine learning models for depression sentiment analysis.

Journal: Frontiers in artificial intelligence

Volume: 6

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sol Plaatje University, Kimberley, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Globally, the prevalence of mental health problems, especially depression, is at an all-time high. The objective of this study is to utilize machine learning models and sentiment analysis techniques to predict the level of depression earlier in social media users' posts.The datasets used in this research were obtained from Twitter posts. Four machine learning models, namely extreme gradient boost (XGB) Classifier, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and support vector machine (SVM), were employed for the prediction task.The SVM and Logistic Regression models yielded the most accurate results when applied to the provided datasets. However, the Logistic Regression model exhibited a slightly higher level of accuracy compared to SVM. Importantly, the logistic regression model demonstrated the advantage of requiring less execution time.The findings of this study highlight the potential of utilizing machine learning models and sentiment analysis techniques for early detection of depression in social media users. The effectiveness of SVM and Logistic Regression models, with Logistic Regression being more efficient in terms of execution time, suggests their suitability for practical implementation in real-world scenarios.

Authors & Co-authors:  Obagbuwa Ibidun Christiana IC Danster Samantha S Chibaya Onil Colin OC

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Aliman G., Nivera T., Olazo J., Ramos D. J., Sanchez C., Amado T., Valenzuela I. C. (2022). Sentiment analysis using logistic regression. J. Comp. Innovat. Eng. Appl. 35–40.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1230649
SSN : 2624-8212
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Twitter;depression;machine learning techniques;mental health;natural language processing;sentiment analysis;social media;text pre-processing
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland