Mental health patterns of physiotherapists in South Africa during COVID-19.

Journal: The South African journal of physiotherapy

Volume: 79

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

While attention has been drawn to the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers generally, little is known regarding mental health changes over time in frontline and non-frontline physiotherapists during this period.Our study aimed to investigate differences in mental health trends among frontline and non-frontline physiotherapists across three time periods during the pandemic.Survey-based data were collected from 366 practising physiotherapists across three time periods during the pandemic (Time 1: = 171; Time 2: = 101; Time 3: = 94). Variations in reported mental health of frontline and non-frontline respondents generally and over time were analysed using comparative statistical techniques and trend analysis.Frontline physiotherapists reported significantly lower levels of general mental well-being and resilience, and significantly higher levels of burnout and maladaptive strategy use. Only frontline physiotherapists' general mental well-being and resilience decreased over time, whereas depression decreased over time for both groups. Anxiety decreased over time for non-frontline physiotherapists but initially decreased and then increased for frontline physiotherapists. Burnout increased initially and then decreased for non-frontline physiotherapists.Varying mental health trends were found between frontline and non-frontline physiotherapists over time. Nuanced mental health interventions that consider the period of the pandemic and degree of exposure are needed.Understandings of the mental health trajectories experienced by physiotherapists across the pandemic can inform long-term, targeted interventions that effectively enhance well-being, retention, and sustainability of practitioners, and thus the care delivered, in the healthcare system.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bemath Nabeelah N Israel Nicky N Hassem Tasneem T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abdool Karim, S.S. & Baxter, C., 2022, ‘Impact of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern on COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa’, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 77(1), 101–104. 10.1080/0035919X.2021.2011801
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1881
SSN : 2410-8219
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;frontline;mental health;physiotherapists;trend analysis
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa