Mental health and suicide risk among homosexual males in Bangladesh.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 18

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. International Organization for Migration, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Department of Psychology, Monash University Malaysia, Sunway, Malaysia.

Abstract summary 

Homosexual individuals are at high risk of suicide, but there is a shortage of data from developing countries to confirm this. Estimates on mental health and suicide risk among male homosexuals in Bangladesh are needed to generate awareness and to plan services accordingly.We assessed mental health and suicidal behavior of 102 self-identified homosexual males from a community-based organization that works with the sexual minority population.One-third of the participants (32.4%) had experienced attempted suicide, and almost half (47.1%) had a history of suicidal ideation and self-harm (40.2%). Compared to a heterosexual sample, homosexual males had poorer mental health as they scored higher on Beck Hopelessness Scale (Cohen's d = 0.29) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) (Cohen's d = 0.57). The results revealed positive correlations between self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt scores. Participants with history of suicide attempt, suicide ideation and self-harm reported worse general health, more social dysfunction, and severe depression than those without such history.Suicidality and mental health conditions among homosexual males in Bangladesh have appeared to be alarming. Given the concerns, we offer some recommendations for practitioners and social workers who are serving this population in Bangladesh.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mozumder Muhammad Kamruzzaman MK Jasmine Umme Habiba UH Haque Md Ashikul MA Haque Shamsul S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2021) Report on Bangladesh Sample Vital Statistics 2020. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e0289597
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Males
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States