Mental health needs among pregnant and parenting adolescent girls and young women in South Africa: A scoping review.

Journal: African journal of reproductive health

Volume: 27

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Polokwane, South Africa. Department of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa. Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa. DIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa. Department of Computer Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa. Department of Public Health, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Teenage pregnancy and parenting pose a greater risk of developing mental health problems among pregnant and parenting adolescent girls and young women. We report on a scoping review of peer-reviewed articles to identify mental health needs and challenges among pregnant and parenting adolescent girls and young women. We adopted only five steps of the Arksey and O'Malley framework to facilitate the scoping review of 125 articles published between July 2002 and August 2022 from these databases (MEDLINE, SABINET, EBSCOhost, Science Direct) using search syntax. Major themes emerged from the thematic content analysis; challenges experienced by pregnant and parenting adolescent girls and young women and the recommended interventions, factors associated with mental health in pregnant women and parenting adolescent girls and young women, and the implications of mental health problems. Mental health challenges, among others, include depression, stress and anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorders, and suicidal thoughts. Limited mental health interventions are provided to the group, including social support, parental coaching and counselling, and guidance, which translates to an imbalance between targeted mental health interventions and mental health challenges. We recommend involvement and education of the community on social support, development of digital health programs and integration of mental health services amongst schools, clinics, and community development to support pregnant and parenting adolescent girls and young women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mabila Linneth N LN Muthelo Livhuwani L Mbombi Masenyani O MO Mphekgwana Peter M PM Mashaba Reneilwe G RG Ntimana Cairo B CB Seakamela Kagiso P KP Tlouyamma Joseph J Dhau Inos I Nemuramba Rathani R Mothapo Katlego K Maimela Eric E

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.29063/ajrh2023/v27i2.11
SSN : 1118-4841
Study Population
Women,Girls
Mesh Terms
Pregnancy
Other Terms
Pregnant adolescents;adolescent mothers;mental health needs
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Nigeria