Robotic locomotor training in a low-resource setting: a randomized pilot and feasibility trial.

Journal: Disability and rehabilitation

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Affiliated Institutions:  Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport Research Centre (HPALS), Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Sport Management, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco (MAST) Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Activity-based Training (ABT) represents the current standard of neurological rehabilitation. Robotic Locomotor Training (RLT), an innovative technique, aims to enhance rehabilitation outcomes. This study aimed to conduct a randomized pilot and feasibility trial of a locomotor training program within South Africa.Individuals with chronic traumatic motor incomplete tetraplegia ( = 16). Each intervention involved 60-minute sessions, 3x per week, for 24-weeks. Outcomes included feasibility measures and functional capacity.17 out of 110 individuals initiated the program (recruitment rate = 15.4%) and 16 completed the program (drop-out rate = 5.8%) and attended sessions (attendance rate = 93.9%). Both groups showed a significant increase in upper extremity motor score (MS) and abdominal strength post intervention. Only the RLT group showed a significant change in lower extremity MS, with a mean increase of 3.00 [0.00; 16.5] points over time. Distance walked in the Functional Ambulatory Inventory (SCI-FAI) increased significantly ( = 0.02) over time only for the RLT group.Feasibility rates of the intervention and functional outcomes justify a subsequent powered RCT comparing RLT to ABT as an effective rehabilitation tool for potentially improving functional strength and walking capacity in people with incomplete SCI.

Authors & Co-authors:  Shackleton Claire C Evans Robert R West Sacha S Bantjes Jason J Swartz Leslie L Derman Wayne W Albertus Yumna Y

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09638288.2023.2245751
SSN : 1464-5165
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
SCI-FAI;Spinal cord injuries;exercise therapy;exoskeleton device;gait;muscle strength;rehabilitation;robotics
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England