Ethics, climate change and health - a landscape review.

Journal: Wellcome open research

Volume: 8

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands. World Health Organization, Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Howard College School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Anthropogenic climate change is unequivocal, and many of its physical health impacts have been identified, although further research is required into the mental health and wellbeing effects of climate change. There is a lack of understanding of the importance of ethics in policy-responses to health and climate change which is also linked to the lack of specific action-guiding ethical resources for researchers and practitioners. There is a marked paucity of ethically-informed health input into economic policy-responses to climate change-an area of important future work. The interaction between health, climate change and ethics is technically and theoretically complex and work in this area is fragmentary, unfocussed, and underdeveloped. Research and reflection on climate and health is fragmented and plagued by disciplinary silos and exponentially increasing literature means that the field cannot be synthesised using conventional methods. Reviewing the literature in these fields is therefore methodologically challenging. Although many of the normative challenges in responding to climate change have been identified, available theoretical approaches are insufficiently robust, and this may be linked to the lack of action-guiding support for practitioners. There is a lack of ethical reflection on research into climate change responses. Low-HDI (Human Development Index) countries are under-represented in research and publication both in the health-impacts of climate change, and normative reflection on health and climate change policy. There is a noticeable lack of ethical commentary on a range of key topics in the environmental health literature including population, pollution, transport, energy, food, and water use. Serious work is required to synthesise the principles governing policy responses to health and climate change, particularly in relation to value conflicts between the human and non-human world and the challenges presented by questions of intergenerational justice.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sheather Julian J Littler Katherine K Singh Jerome A JA Wright Katharine K

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  : Environmentalizing Bioethics: Planetary Health in a Perfect Moral Storm. Perspect Biol Med .2022;65(4) : 10.1353/pbm.2022.0048 569-585 10.1353/pbm.2022.0048
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 343
SSN : 2398-502X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ethics;climate change;health;public health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England