A qualitative study of the perceived benefits of participating in a spinal cord rehabilitation intervention in a low-middle income country.

Journal: Disability and rehabilitation

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Affiliated Institutions:  Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport Research Centre (HPALS), Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Western Cape, South Africa. Department of Sport Management, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco (MAST) Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Improving quality of life (QoL) is a major goal of rehabilitation following spinal cord injury (SCI). However, people with disabilities in resource constrained contexts have limited access to rehabilitation and poorer health outcomes, including QoL. There is a paucity of qualitative research on the experiences of persons with SCI involved in rehabilitation programmes in low-middle income countries. This study aimed to assess participants' perceptions of the benefits of a 24-week SCI rehabilitation programme delivered as part of a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) in South Africa.Sixteen participants, with chronic motor-incomplete tetraplegia, were enrolled in a two-arm pilot RCT involving robotic locomotor training, a novel technology, and standard activity-based training (Pan African Clinical Trial Registry (PACTR201608001647143)). Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analysed using thematic analysis.Participants described several improvements in QoL, including enhanced functional independence; reduced secondary complications; and improved psychosocial and emotional well-being.The holistic approach to rehabilitation calls for the involvement of individuals' views about what matters to them to inform clinical practice and to highlight the role that physical activity and the perceived successes play in shaping the lived experiences after SCI.Pan African Clinical Trial Registry (PACTR201608001647143), registration date (21st May 2016), study start date (30th Nov 2016)https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=1647.

Authors & Co-authors:  Shackleton Claire C Swartz Leslie L Skowno Philippa P Evans Robert R West Sacha S Albertus Yumna Y Derman Wayne W Bantjes Jason J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09638288.2023.2265816
SSN : 1464-5165
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Spinal cord injuries;physical activity;qualitative;quality of life;rehabilitation
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England