Investigating the conditions of vulnerability experienced by migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala, India.

Journal: Disasters

Volume: 48

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  PhD is Senior Research Associate, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, Germany. Research Assistant, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, Germany. Associate Professor, Global Health Section, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. PhD is Associate Professor, Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

This paper analyses findings of the 'PROWELLMIGRANTS' project, which qualitatively investigated COVID-19 impacts on migrants' well-being and mental health in Kerala, India. It draws on a novel conceptual framework that combines assemblage-thinking with theories of social contracts in disasters. The paper first explores how past development processes and contemporary migration policies in Kerala, and India more widely, generated conditions of vulnerability for migrant workers in Kerala prior to the pandemic. Next it shows that Government of Kerala interventions, in some cases supported by the central Government of India, temporarily addressed these vulnerabilities during the pandemic. In acknowledging the helpful response of the Kerala government, we problematise its stance on migrant workers during 'normal' times and speculate that permanently addressing these conditions of vulnerability would be a more logical approach. We acknowledge this involves overcoming many wider barriers. Thus, the paper also contains national-level policy implications.

Authors & Co-authors:  McGowran Peter P Mathews Mishal A MA Johns Hannah H Harasym Mary C MC Raju Emmanuel E Ayeb-Karlsson Sonja S

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  ACAPS (2021) COVID-19 Government Measures Dataset. Website. https://www.acaps.org/covid-19-government-measures-dataset (last accessed on 28 October 2023).
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/disa.12614
SSN : 1467-7717
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;India;migration;mobilities;vulnerability
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England