Knowledge, attitudes, and help-seeking behaviour for mental illness in a Christian community.

Journal: The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Volume: 29

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Christian beliefs have a role in conceptualising mental illness, which determines help-seeking behaviour and treatment choices. The topic of mental illness is controversial in many Christian circles and is often avoided because of the beliefs and teachings stemming from the Christian faith. Inadequate and inaccurate knowledge about mental illness and its causes negatively impacts the attitudes towards mental illness, the mentally ill, and ultimately help-seeking behaviour.This study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes, and help-seeking behaviour for mental illness in a Christian community.A descriptive, quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted, comprising 300 congregants from a Pentecostal Christian charismatic church - Assemblies of God in KwaZulu-Natal.A socio-demographic tool was used to capture the relevant social, demographic, and religious information. Existing self-administered questionnaires were used to collect information in four areas: Mental Health Knowledge Schedule, the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale, Community Attitudes Towards Mentally Ill scale and the Dimensions of Religiosity Scale to determine the degree of religiosity.The population studied demonstrates high levels of mental health knowledge and a tolerant attitude towards persons who have mental illness. There is a high preference for professional treatment.The high knowledge in this Christian community is associated with a reduction in stigma and a positive attitude towards mental illness. If mental health awareness is encouraged, it helps to encourage positive help-seeking practices tolerance, and treatment outcomes.This study highlights levels of knowledge and its influence on help-seeking practices and stigma in a Christian community.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hlongwane Nomthandazo N Juby Vidette V

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, et al. . The global burden of mental disorders: An update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009;18(1):23. 10.1017/S1121189X00001421
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 2139
SSN : 1608-9685
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Christian community;attitudes;help seeking;knowledge;mental health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
South Africa