The dementia severity rating scale: A potential community screening tool for dementia in low- and middle-income countries.

Journal: Dementia (London, England)

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Affiliated Institutions:  School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Hospital, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Centre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. Alzheimer Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Department of Neurology, Adam Malik General Hospital, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan Indonesia, Indonesia. Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Alzheimer's Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. Caribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR)-Epidemiology Research Unit, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica. Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract summary 

The Dementia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS) is an informant report, dementia staging tool that is quick to administer and has previous been shown to differentiate between people with dementia and healthy controls. However, it is not clear how accurate the tool is screening against diagnostic criteria in middle-income settings.Embedded within the STRiDE programme, older adults (aged ≥65 years) and their informants were randomly recruited from four sites across Indonesia and South Africa. All informants were asked to complete DSRS. We report the tool's psychometric properties and accuracy against the 10/66 short diagnostic algorithm.Between September and December 2021, data was collected from 2110 older adults in Indonesia and 408 in South Africa. Overall, the DSRS scores significantly differed between those with and without dementia, as identified on the 10/66 short algorithm ( < .05). The difference between groups remained significant after controlling for key factors related to older adult and informant demographics. A score >2 on the DSRS had the greatest agreement with the 10/66 short algorithm and had excellent discriminative properties in both Indonesia (Area Under Curve (AUC) = .75, 95% CIs = .72-.77) and South Africa (AUC = .82, 95% CIs = .76-.88).The DSRS has potential as a screening tool for dementia in middle-income countries, with high sensitivity and specificity against a standardized diagnostic algorithm.

Authors & Co-authors:  Turana Yuda Y Farina Nicolas N Theresia Imelda I Fitri Fasihah Irfani FI Suswanti Ika I Jacobs Roxanne R Schneider Marguerite M Sani Tara Puspitarini TP Comas-Herrera Adelina A Albanese Emiliano E Govia Ishtar I Ferri Cleusa P CP Knapp Martin M Banerjee Sube S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/14713012231186837
SSN : 1741-2684
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
dementia;dementia severity rating scale;older adults;screening tools
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England