A collaborative realist review of remote measurement technologies for depression in young people.

Journal: Nature human behaviour

Volume: 8

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  The McPin Foundation, London, UK. awalsh@gmail.com. Young People's Advisory Group, The McPin Foundation, London, UK. Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Centre for Community-based Research, Human and Social Capabilities Department, Human Sciences Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Digital mental health is becoming increasingly common. This includes use of smartphones and wearables to collect data in real time during day-to-day life (remote measurement technologies, RMT). Such data could capture changes relevant to depression for use in objective screening, symptom management and relapse prevention. This approach may be particularly accessible to young people of today as the smartphone generation. However, there is limited research on how such a complex intervention would work in the real world. We conducted a collaborative realist review of RMT for depression in young people. Here we describe how, why, for whom and in what contexts RMT appear to work or not work for depression in young people and make recommendations for future research and practice. Ethical, data protection and methodological issues need to be resolved and standardized; without this, RMT may be currently best used for self-monitoring and feedback to the healthcare professional where possible, to increase emotional self-awareness, enhance the therapeutic relationship and monitor the effectiveness of other interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Walsh Annabel E L AEL Naughton Georgia G Sharpe Thomas T Zajkowska Zuzanna Z Malys Mantas M van Heerden Alastair A Mondelli Valeria V

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Solmi M, et al. Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Mol. Psychiatry. 2021;27:281–295. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1038/s41562-023-01793-5
SSN : 2397-3374
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England