Coping Resources among Forced Migrants in South Africa: Exploring the Role of Character Strengths in Coping, Adjustment, and Flourishing.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Discipline Psychology, School of Applied Human Science, College of Humanities, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban , South Africa. The Albert and Jessie Danielsen Institute, Boston University, Boston, MA , USA. Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA , USA.

Abstract summary 

This phenomenological qualitative study explored how forced migrants in South Africa cope with violent, traumatic experiences and precarious resettlement conditions. Data came from a larger empirical project examining migration, psychological distress, and coping. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 refugees and asylum seekers ( = 30.27, = 9.27; male = 71.43%) who migrated from five African countries to Durban, South Africa. Despite overwhelming stressors, participants described pathways to transcend victimhood and hardship through engaging character strengths in ways that promote post-traumatic growth. Qualitative analysis revealed five overarching domains: spirituality and religiousness, love and kindness, hope and optimism, persistence and fortitude, and gratitude and thankfulness. Findings are framed within positive existential psychology and dual-factor understandings of mental health, which attend to both human suffering and flourishing. Limitations, future research directions, and clinical and community implications are discussed, with attention to the role of character strengths in adaptive coping and psychological well-being. The intergenerational transmission of strengths is explored as one potential means of buffering intergenerational trauma impacts and promoting family post-traumatic growth.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tesfai Aron A Captari Laura E LE Meyer-Weitz Anna A Cowden Richard G RG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . UNHCR Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022. UNHCR; Geneva, Switzerland: 2023.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 50
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
African refugees;character strengths;coping resources;existential positive psychology;forced migration
Study Design
Phenomenological Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Switzerland