Physical activity and quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia.

Journal: South African journal of sports medicine

Volume: 35

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Sport and Movement Studies in the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) has been linked to decreased social functioning, poor mental health, and quality of life (QOL). Increased physical functioning and activity can result in improvements in social, mental and overall health, as well as lowered depression and anxiety levels.The aim of this study was to determine physical activity levels and QOL amongst patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia in the Johannesburg region of South Africa.The research design was cross-sectional. Descriptive and quantitative data were collected. FMS patients (n=38) completed an online questionnaire on the Google Forms platform. The questionnaire was comprised of four components, namely Demographics, the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR), and the Short Form-36 (SF-36). During data analysis, descriptive characteristics and correlations were computed. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05.Results revealed high FIQR scores (67%) accompanied with low QOL scores (<50% in all domains). There was no correlation between physical activity and FIQR, and physical activity and QOL.High scores on the impact of FMS were associated with lower overall QOL scores. However, the relationship between physical activity, and the impact of FMS and QOL remain inconclusive.

Authors & Co-authors:  Smith L L Croucamp M M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Cooper S, Gilbert L. An exploratory study of the experience of fibromyalgia diagnosis in South Africa. Health (London) 2017;21(3):337–353. doi: 10.1177/1363459316677623.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : v35i1a14781
SSN : 2078-516X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
FMS;Fibromyalgia Syndrome;exercise;fibromyalgia impact
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa