Mental illness attitudes, service provision interest and further training preferences of clinical associates.

Journal: South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care

Volume: 66

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. saiendhra.moodley@up.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

 Non-specialist health professionals are required to provide mental health services given the burden of disease due to mental illness. The study aimed to explore the attitudes of clinical associates towards those with mental illness as well as their interest in mental health work and additional mental health training. A cross-sectional study design was utilised. The study population consisted of clinical associates based in South Africa. An electronic questionnaire was developed that incorporated the 16-item Mental Illness Clinicians' Attitudes version 4 scale (MICA-4), which is scored out of 96 with higher scores indicating more stigmatising attitudes. Multivariate linear regression was used to determine factors associated with the MICA-4 score. The mean MICA-4 score for the 166 participants who completed all 16 questions was 37.55 (standard deviation 7.33). In multivariate analysis, the factors associated with significantly lower MICA-4 scores were falling in the 25- to 29-year-old age category and indicating that a mental health rotation formed part of the undergraduate degree. More than 80% of the participants (140/167, 83.8%) indicated an interest in mental health work. Two-thirds of the participants (111/167, 66.5%) indicated an interest in a specialisation in mental health. The mean MICA-4 score recorded for clinical associates indicates low stigma levels towards those with mental illness. Additionally, there is significant interest in working and training in mental health.Contribution: Training programmes should take note of the contribution of a mental health rotation to a positive attitude to mental health patients. Clinical associates' attitudes towards mental illness together with their interest in working and training in mental health suggest that they could be more widely utilised in mental health service provision.

Authors & Co-authors:  Moodley Saiendhra V SV Wolvaardt Jacqueline J Grobler Christoffel C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Stein DJ, Seedat S, Herman A, et al. . Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in South Africa. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;192(2):112–117. 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029280
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 5808
SSN : 2078-6204
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
MICA-4;clinical associates;clinician attitudes;mental health;mental illness
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa