Towards integrated mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries: organisation of primary healthcare providers - a scoping review protocol.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 14

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Belville, Cape Town, South Africa kward@uwc.ac.za. School of Pharmacy, University of the Western Cape, Belville, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Mental health conditions constitute a significant percentage of the global burden of disease. A shortfall of mental health specialists and a lack of integration of services in primary care in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) contribute towards a mental health treatment gap in excess of 70%. Organising and equipping non-specialist healthcare workers is, therefore, an important strategy for improving access to mental health services in LMICs. This scoping review aims to map literature that addresses the organisation of and support provided to health teams in primary care settings within the context of integrated mental healthcare and as it relates to detection, treatment and referral of mental health conditions. The review will be guided by the 'Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions' framework.This review protocol will employ the methodological framework first developed by Arksey and O'Malley and later advanced by others and will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews guidelines. This process will entail identifying the research questions, locating relevant literature, choosing eligible reports and studies, extracting the data and summarising the results in English-language studies and reports from 2008 to 2023 will be sourced from PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycARTICLES, Scopus, Web of Science, Academic Search Complete and the WHO website. A two-stage screening of titles and abstracts, followed by full-text literature will be done in duplicate with blinded authors. Data extraction will be based on predefined fields.All literature accessed for this scoping review is in the public domain and thus, no approval from an ethics review board is required. The findings of the scoping review report will inform future mental health research in LMIC and will be disseminated to relevant stakeholders and published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ward Kim K Marimwe Chipiwa C Parker Mariam B MB Dube Lorraine Tanyaradzwa LT

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2022.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e079854
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
health workforce;mental health;organisation of health services;primary health care
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England