Post-traumatic stress disorder in international surgeons undertaking trauma electives in a South African trauma centre.

Journal: South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie

Volume: 62

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Mental Health and Addictions, Waikato Hospital, New Zealand. Department of Surgery, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Trauma Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a well-documented psychiatric outcome in patients who experience physical trauma. The phenomenon is less studied in the staff involved in caring for such patients. The aim was to investigate the prevalence of PTSD in visiting international surgeons undergoing elective trauma training and to compare to local and international rates.A trauma screening questionnaire (TSQ) survey was conducted among surgeons completing their elective trauma service placements in the Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Trauma Service.Nineteen surveys were completed (32% response rate). Mean age was 38.9 (SD 6.5). Median postgraduate working experience was 5 (2-10) years. Median time of stay in South Africa was 6 (1-72) months. Compared to preelective experience, there was a five-fold increase in the level of trauma resuscitation experience reported during elective placement. 10.5% of surgeons scored > 5 in the TSQ suggesting probable PTSD. No statistical differences in age, years of prior experience, prior trauma rotation, number of major resuscitations, or length of stay in South Africa were observed in those scoring positive versus negative screening in the TSQ questionnaire.Despite being exposed to increased levels of trauma related injury, we observed low rates of positive screening for PTSD in our cohort of visiting international surgeons involved in elective trauma service placements. Investigation of potential protective factors against PTSD in this South African tertiary trauma centre is warranted.

Authors & Co-authors:  Thirayan V V Kong V Y VY Uchino H H Clarke D L DL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 2078-5151
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa