Assessing harmonized intelligence measures in a multinational study.

Journal: Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Columbia University Medical Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Institute of National Importance (INI), Bangalore, India. SAMRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Studies examining the neurocognitive and circuit-based etiology of psychiatric illness are moving toward inclusive, global designs. A potential confounding effect of these associations is general intelligence; however, an internationally validated, harmonized intelligence quotient (IQ) measure is not available. We describe the procedures used to measure IQ across a five-site, multinational study and demonstrate the harmonized measure's cross-site validity. Culturally appropriate intelligence measures were selected: four short-form Wechsler intelligence tests (Brazil, Netherlands, South Africa, United States) and the Binet Kamat (India). Analyses included IQ scores from 255 healthy participants (age 18-50; 42% male). Regression analyses tested between-site differences in IQ scores, as well as expected associations with sociodemographic factors (sex, socioeconomic status, education) to assess validity. Harmonization (e.g., a priori selection of tests) yielded the compatibility of IQ measures. Higher IQ was associated with higher socioeconomic status, suggesting good convergent validity. No association was found between sex and IQ at any site, suggesting good discriminant validity. Associations between higher IQ and higher years of education were found at all sites except the United States. Harmonized IQ scores provide a measure of IQ with evidence of good validity that can be used in neurocognitive and circuit-based studies to control for intelligence across global sites.

Authors & Co-authors:  DeSerisy Mariah M Wall Melanie M MM Goldberg Terry E TE Batistuzzo Marcelo C MC Keyes Katherine K de Joode Niels T NT Lochner Christine C Marincowitz Clara C Narayan Madhuri M Anand Nitin N Rapp Amy M AM Stein Dan J DJ Simpson H Blair HB Margolis Amy E AE

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abramovitch A, Anholt G, Raveh-Gottfried S, Hamo N and Abramowitz JS (2018) Meta-analysis of intelligence quotient (IQ) in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychology Review 28(1), 111–120.
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : e22
SSN : 2054-4251
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
education;full-scale intelligence quotient;healthy participants;socioeconomic status
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England