Cost-effectiveness of an essential mental health intervention package in Nigeria.

Journal: World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)

Volume: 6

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2011

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, PMB , Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

The study aimed to describe the cost-effectiveness of a selected list of interventions for common neuropsychiatric disorders in a developing country. Using depression, schizophrenia, epilepsy, and hazardous alcohol use, a sectoral approach to cost-effectiveness analysis developed by the World Health Organization was contextualized to Nigeria. The outcome variable was the disability adjusted life years (DALYs). We found that the most cost-effective intervention for schizophrenia is a community-based treatment with older antipsychotic drugs plus psychosocial support or case management. The most cost-effective interventions for depression, epilepsy, and alcohol use disorders are older antidepressants, with or without proactive case management in primary care, older anticonvulsants in primary care, and random breath testing for motor vehicle drivers, respectively. Combined into a package, these selected interventions produce one extra year of healthy life at a cost of less than US $320, which is the average per capita income in Nigeria.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gureje Oye O Chisholm Dan D Kola Lola L Lasebikan Victor V Saxena Shekhar S

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Ustun TB. Rehm J. Chatterji S, et al. Multiple informant ranking of the disabling effects of different health conditions in 14 countries. Lancet. 1999;354:111–115.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1723-8617
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Italy