Cognitive impairment and quality of life among stroke survivors in Nigeria.

Journal: Psychological reports

Volume: 100

Issue: 3 Pt 1

Year of Publication: 2007

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. fofatoye@yahoo.com

Abstract summary 

The study investigated cognitive impairment and quality of life (QOL) among 109 consecutive stroke survivors and 109 normal controls. Each group comprised 64 (58.7%) men and 45 (41.3%) women. The modified Mini Mental State Examination (mMMSE) and the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-Bréf) indicated that 19 (17.4%) stroke survivors had cognitive deficits (mMMSE score <16) compared with 5 (4.6%) control participants (chi1(2)=4.27, p<.05). Control participants performed significantly better on orientation, language comprehension, laterality, and the WHOQOL-Bréf. Being GHQ-30 positive predicted poor performance on the mMMSE among the stroke survivors and reduced QOL on three of the four domains of the WHOQOL-Bréf. In addition, previous psychiatric illness, paresis, low education, and shorter time elapsed after a stroke predicted reduced QOL on one or more domains of the WHOQOL-Bréf but age and sex of the stroke survivors were not associated with quality of life, and not with cognitive function.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fatoye Femi O FO Komolafe Morenikeji A MA Eegunranti Benjamin A BA Adewuya Abiodun O AO Mosaku Samuel K SK Fatoye Grace K GK

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0033-2941
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Nigeria
Publication Country
United States