Frames of mental illness in the Yoruba genre of Nigerian movies: implications for orthodox mental health care.

Journal: Transcultural psychiatry

Volume: 50

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan , Nigeria. draromedics@yahoo.com

Abstract summary 

This study examines the modes of framing mental illness in the Yoruba genre of Nigerian movies. All Yoruba films on display in a convenient sample of movie rental shops in Ibadan (Nigeria) were sampled for content. Of the 103 films studied, 27 (26.2%) contained scenes depicting mental illness. Psychotic symptoms were the most commonly depicted, while effective treatments were mostly depicted as taking place in unorthodox settings. The most commonly depicted aetiology of mental illness was sorcery and enchantment by witches and wizards, as well as other supernatural forces. Scenes of mental illness are common in Nigerian movies and these depictions-though reflecting the popular explanatory models of Yoruba-speaking Nigerians about mental illness- may impede utilization of mental health care services and ongoing efforts to reduce psychiatry stigma in this region. Efforts to reduce stigma and improve service utilization should engage the film industry.

Authors & Co-authors:  Atilola Olayinka O Olayiwola Funmilayo F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1363461512443998
SSN : 1461-7471
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Other Terms
Nigerian movies;mental health care;mental illness;stigma;supernatural forces
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England