Causal attribution of mental illness in South-Eastern Nigeria.

Journal: The International journal of social psychiatry

Volume: 60

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Abstract summary 

Understanding of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa has remained under-researched in spite of the high and increasing neuropsychiatric burden of disease in the region.This study investigated the causal beliefs that the Igbo people of south-eastern Nigeria hold about schizophrenia, with a view to establishing the extent to which the population makes psychosocial, biological and supernatural attributions.Multi-stage sampling was used to select participants (N = 200) to which questionnaires were administered.Mean comparison of the three causal models revealed a significant endorsement of supernatural causation. Logistic regressions revealed significant contributions of old age and female gender to supernatural attribution; old age, high education and Catholic religious denomination to psychosocial attributions; and high education to biological attributions.It is hoped that the findings would enlighten, augment literature and enhance mental health care service delivery.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ikwuka Ugo U Galbraith Niall N Nyatanga Lovemore L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0020764013485331
SSN : 1741-2854
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Attribution;biological;biopsychosocial;psychosocial;supernatural
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England