Mental health service utilization in sub-Saharan Africa: is public mental health literacy the problem? Setting the perspectives right.

Journal: Global health promotion

Volume: 23

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine Ikeja, Nigeria. Email: olayinka.atilola@lasucom.edu.ng.

Abstract summary 

The severely constrained resources for mental health service in less-developed regions like sub-Saharan Africa underscore the need for good public mental health literacy as a potential additional mental health resource. Several studies examining the level of public knowledge about the nature and dynamics of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa in the last decade had concluded that such knowledge was poor and had called for further public enlightenment. What was thought to be mental health 'ignorance' has also been blamed for poor mainstream service utilization. These views however assume that non-alignment of the views of community dwellers in sub-Saharan Africa with the biomedical understanding of mental illness connotes 'ignorance', and that correcting such 'ignorance' will translate to improvements in service utilization. Within the framework of contemporary thinking in mental health literacy, this paper argues that such assumptions are not culturally nuanced and may have overrated the usefulness of de-contextualized public engagement in enhancing mental health service utilization in the region. The paper concludes with a discourse on how to contextualize public mental health enlightenment in the region and the wider policy initiatives that can improve mental health service utilization.

Authors & Co-authors:  Atilola Olayinka O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1757975914567179
SSN : 1757-9767
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
Africa;cultural explanatory model;health promotion;mental health literacy;mental illness;public enlightenment
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England