Anxiety disorders and depression among high school adolescents and youths in Nigeria: Understanding differential effects of physical abuse at home and school.

Journal: Journal of adolescence

Volume: 42

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Westfield State University, Western Avenue, Westfield, MA , USA. Electronic address: SFakunmoju@westfield.ma.edu. Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. Electronic address: Obammeke@unilag.edu.ng.

Abstract summary 

Despite the exposure of children to physical abuse in more than one setting in many regions of the world, little is known about the associations of physical abuse in different settings (e.g., at home and school) with anxiety disorders and depression among adolescents and youths. Using a convenience sample of 502 adolescents and youths ages 13-23 years from five public and three private senior secondary schools in Nigeria, the study examined associations of gender and physical abuse by parents with anxiety disorders as well as associations of physical abuse by parents and/or teachers with depression in the sample, 39.6% of whom had experienced physical abuse at home and in school. Findings suggest that physical abuse by parents was associated with anxiety disorders and depression than physical abuse by teachers. Being female was equally associated with anxiety disorders. Implications of findings for mental health, practice, research, and theory are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fakunmoju Sunday B SB Bammeke Funmi O FO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.03.012
SSN : 1095-9254
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Anxiety disorders;Depression;Physical abuse
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England