Suicidal Behavior and Associations with Quality of Life among HIV-Infected Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Journal: Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Volume: 16

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Department of Family Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Suicidality has rarely been studied in HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explored suicidal behavior in a clinic sample of people living with HIV, in Nigeria.Consecutive patients were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-10.0) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QOL-HIV-BREF). Associations of suicidal behavior were explored using logistic regression models.In this sample of 828 patients (71% female, mean age 41.3 ± 10 years), prevalence of suicidal behaviors were 15.1%, 5.8%, and 3.9% for suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts, respectively. Women were more likely than men to report suicidal ideation (odds ratio 1.7; 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.64). Depression and/or anxiety disorder was associated with increased odds of all suicidal behaviors. Suicidal behavior was associated with significantly lower overall and domain scores on the WHO-QOL.Suicidal behaviors were common and significantly associated with the presence of mental disorders and lower quality of life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oladeji Bibilola Damilola BD Taiwo Babafemi B Mosuro Olushola O Fayemiwo Samuel A SA Abiona Taiwo T Fought Angela J AJ Robertson Kevin K Ogunniyi Adesola A Adewole Isaac F IF

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3(11):e442.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/2325957415617829
SSN : 2325-9582
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
HIV/AIDS;depression;quality of life;suicidal behavior
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States