Symptoms of Poststroke Depression among Stroke Survivors: An Appraisal of Psychiatry Needs and Care during Physiotherapy Rehabilitation.

Journal: Scientifica

Volume: 2016

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences & Technology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu , Nigeria; German UNESCO Unit on Bioethics, Fakultat III-Medien, Information und Design, Hochschule Hannover-University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hannover, Germany. Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences & Technology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu , Nigeria. National Institute for Sports, Surulere, Lagos , Nigeria. Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences & Technology, College of Medicine, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki , Nigeria. Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, New Haven, Enugu , Nigeria. German UNESCO Unit on Bioethics, Fakultat III-Medien, Information und Design, Hochschule Hannover-University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hannover, Germany.

Abstract summary 

Purpose. To identify stroke survivors with symptoms of poststroke depression and the extent of psychiatry needs and care they have received while on physiotherapy rehabilitation. Participants. Fifty stroke survivors (22 females and 28 males) at the outpatient unit of Physiotherapy Department, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, who gave their informed consent, were randomly selected. Their age range and mean age were 26-66 years and 54.76 ± 8.79 years, respectively. Method. A multiple case study of 50 stroke survivors for symptoms of poststroke depression was done with Beck's Depression Inventory, mini mental status examination tool, and Modified Motor Assessment Scale. The tests were performed independently by the participants except otherwise stated and scored on a scale of 0-6. Data were analyzed using Z-test for proportional significance and chi-square test for determining relationship between variables, at p < 0.05. Results. Twenty-one (42.0%) stroke survivors had symptoms of PSD, which was significantly dependent on duration of stroke (χ (2) = 21.680, df = 6, and p = 0.001), yet none of the participants had a psychiatry review. Conclusions. Symptoms of PSD may be common in cold compared to new cases of stroke and may need psychiatry care while on physiotherapy rehabilitation.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ibeneme Sam Chidi SC Anyachukwu Canice Chukwudi CC Nwosu Akachukwu A Ibeneme Georgian Chiaka GC Bakare Muideen M Fortwengel Gerhard G

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. World Health Organization (WHO) Report, 2004. Annex Table 2: Deaths by Cause, Sex and Mortality Stratum in Who Regions, Estimates for 2002. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 5646052
SSN : 2090-908X
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Egypt