Primary health care workers' knowledge and attitudes towards depression and its management in the MeHPric-P project, Lagos, Nigeria.

Journal: General hospital psychiatry

Volume: 47

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria; Centre for Mental Health Research and Initiative (CEMHRI), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Electronic address: abiodun.adewuya@lasucom.edu.ng. Centre for Mental Health Research and Initiative (CEMHRI), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Lagos University College of Medicine, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Nigeria. Oceanic Health Management Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria. Lagos State Ministry of Health, Alausa, Ikeja. Lagos, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, perceived challenges and attitude of primary health care (PHC) workers in Lagos to depression and its management in the PHC.Health workers (n=607) from 49 "flagship" PHCs in Lagos were evaluated for their level of knowledge, experience, competence, attitude and perceived challenges to managing depression in the primary care using a case vignette.More than half (56.2%) of the health workers correctly diagnosed depression. The most endorsed causative factors were "Psycho-social" (77.3%), but "spiritual factors" were endorsed by 36.2%. While only 39.4% agreed that the depressed patient is best managed in a PHC, 86.2% would support treating the patient in their PHC if their capacity is enhanced. Top identified challenges were "heavy work schedule" (68.5%) and "lack of competence of the PHC staff" (67.5%). Over 42% had poor attitude towards depressed patient. Having a mental health training was the major factor that predicted good knowledge (OR 4.52, 95%CI 2.96-7.00) and good attitude (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.48-3.17).For successful scale up of mental health services in LMICs, the design of mental health training curriculum for PHC workers should consider their knowledge, experience, competence level, perception and attitudes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Adewuya Abiodun O AO Adewumi Tomilola T Ola Bolanle B Abosede Olayinka O Oyeneyin Abiodun A Fasawe Adedolapo A Idris Olajide O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.04.002
SSN : 1873-7714
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Depression;Health workers, stigma;Primary care
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Nigeria
Publication Country
United States