Factors associated with paternal perinatal depression in fathers of newborns in Nigeria.

Journal: Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology

Volume: 40

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  a Department of Psychiatry , University College Hospital , Ibadan , Nigeria. b Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine , University of Ibadan , Ibadan , Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

There is a lack of information on paternal postnatal depression in developing countries such as Nigeria.This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression in fathers at the birth of their infants and the incidence of paternal postnatal depression at 6 weeks postpartum. We also examined the correlation between paternal postpartum depression (PPD) at 6 weeks and maternal PPD as well as the sociodemographic and other correlates of paternal PPD at 6 weeks.All the 331 fathers recruited at baseline completed the study. Prevalence of depression in fathers at birth of their babies was 10 (3%). After excluding the 3%, the incidence of PPD in fathers (N = 321) at 6 weeks was 19 (5.9%). In all, 29 (8.8%) fathers had PPD. The prevalence of depression in mothers at 6 weeks postpartum was 57 (17.8%). The prevalence of depression in mothers at 6 weeks was significantly higher than the incidence of depression in fathers at 6 weeks (X = 26.2, p < .001). There was no significant correlation between maternal PPD and paternal PPD. At baseline, prevalence of PPD among the unemployed fathers was higher than in the employed, 3 (21.4%) versus 7 (2.2%), this was significant (FE p < .01). There was no significant correlate of paternal PPD at 6 weeks.Postpartum mental health services should be extended to fathers of newborns especially those who are unemployed. Our findings have implications for family health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ayinde Olatunde O Lasebikan Victor O VO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/0167482X.2017.1398726
SSN : 1743-8942
Study Population
Fathers,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Fathers;incidence;mothers;postpartum depression;prevalence;unemployment
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England