Emotional Difficulties and Experiences of Stigma among Persons with Lymphatic Filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria.

Journal: Health and human rights

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Senior lecturer at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Mental health advisor at the CBM Country Co-ordination Office, Abuja, Nigeria. Associate professor at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Jos, Nigeria. Lecturer at the department of General and Applied Psychology, University of Jos, Nigeria. Doctoral student at the Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Deputy director for Plateau/Nassarawa States Integrated Health Programmes at the Carter Centre, Jos, Nigeria. Administrative and human resources manager at the Health and Development Support Programme, Jos, Nigeria. Programme coordinator at the Health and Development Support Programme, Jos, Nigeria. Senior mental health advisor at CBM International and Assistant Professor at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.

Abstract summary 

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a chronic and often disfiguring condition that predominantly affects the rural poor and leads to social exclusion, stigma, and discrimination. Little is currently known about the emotional difficulties and stigma experiences among persons living with LF in Nigeria. Our study evaluated the emotional difficulties and stigma experienced by persons with LF in Plateau State, Nigeria. We utilized a combination of qualitative data instruments comprising focus group discussions, McGill's Illness Narrative Interviews, and key informant interviews. We transcribed and analyzed the data using a combination of inductive and deductive coding approaches. Sixty-nine respondents were interviewed: 37 females and 32 males. The prevalent community perception of LF was the belief that it was a spiritual problem. Emotional reactions included feelings of sadness, hopelessness, anger, frustration, worry, and suicidal ideation. These experiences, including those of stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion, culminated in difficulties with occupational functioning, marital life, and community participation. Our findings highlight the value of a rights-based approach that emphasizes state and non-state actors' need to provide access to the highest attainable standard of health, including mental health, and to protect persons with LF from stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion.

Authors & Co-authors:  Abdulmalik Jibril J Nwefoh Emeka E Obindo James J Dakwak Samuel S Ayobola Motunrayo M Umaru John J Samuel Elisha E Ogoshi Christopher C Eaton Julian J

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases. Geneva: WHO; 2010. World Health Organization.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 2150-4113
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Disabled Persons
Other Terms
Study Design
Narrative Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States