Should Traffic Offenders Undergo Compulsory "Mental Test": A Study of Mental Health and Crash Involvement Among Commercial Motorcyclists in Ibadan, Nigeria?

Journal: Community mental health journal

Volume: 55

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, PMB , Ibadan, Nigeria. oayinde@brandeis.edu. Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, PMB , Ibadan, Nigeria. Family Medicine Department, University College Hospital, PMB , Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Government policies on commercial motorcycle crash prevention are often not driven by data in terms of mental health risks. In this cross-sectional study, data was obtained from 508 commercial motorcyclists (CMs) in Ibadan, Nigeria on psychological distress, personality, suicidality, impulsivity, substance use and Intelligence Quotient, to determine the mental health correlates of road crash involvement. One-month and 12-month accident rates were 7.9 and 28.9% respectively. One-month crash involvement was independently associated with helmet non-use (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1-4.7, p = 0.03) and poor knowledge of road signs (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.3, p = 0.02). The odds of 12-month crash involvement was increased among lifetime users of alcohol (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3-3.0, p = 0.001) and those with fewer than two children (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.3, p = 0.006), but was reduced among riders with primary school education (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.1-0.7, p = 0.007). Crash involvement rate in this population is high. Results from the study do not support routine psychiatric evaluation for traffic offenders, but are more in favour of safety education and traffic law enforcement.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ayinde Olatunde O OO Adejumo Olurotimi A OA Olukolade O O Lasebikan Victor O VO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;71(3):313-26
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10597-018-0302-4
SSN : 1573-2789
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Accidents, Traffic
Other Terms
Accident prevention;Commercial motorcyclists;Mental health;Nigeria;Road traffic crash
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States