Harms from a partner's drinking: an international study on adverse effects and reduced quality of life for women.

Journal: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

Volume: 45

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  a Centre for Alcohol Policy Research , La Trobe University , Bundoora , Australia. c Centre for Public Health , National Institute of Mental Health and NeuroSciences , Bangalore , India. f Alcohol Research Group , Public Health Institute , Emeryville , CA , USA. g Department of Public Health and Primary Care , Trinity College , Dublin , Ireland.

Abstract summary 

Partners of heavy drinking individuals can be detrimentally affected as a result of their partner's drinking.The aim of this study was to identify the proportion of heterosexual intimate partner relationships with a heavy drinking male that resulted in reported alcohol-related harm and to investigate the impact of this on well-being in 9 countries.This study used survey data from the Gender and Alcohol's Harm to Others (GENAHTO) Project on Alcohol's Harm to Others in 9 countries (10,613 female respondents, 7,091 with intimate live-in partners). Respondents were asked if their partners drinking had negatively affected them as well as questions on depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life.The proportion of partnered respondents that reported having a harmful heavy drinking partner varied across countries, from 4% in Nigeria and the US to 33% in Vietnam. The most consistent correlate of experiencing harm was being oneself a heavy episodic drinker, most likely as a proxy measure for the acceptability of alcohol consumption in social circles. Women with a harmful heavy drinking partner reported significantly lower mean satisfaction with life than those with a partner that did not drink heavily.Harms to women from heavy drinking intimate partners appear across a range of subgroups and impact on a wide range of women, at least demographically speaking. Women living with a heavy drinking spouse experience higher levels of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower satisfaction with life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Callinan S S Rankin G G Room R R Stanesby O O Rao G G Waleewong O O Greenfield T K TK Hope A A Laslett A-M AM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abramsky T et al. (2011) What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence BMC Public Health 11:109
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/00952990.2018.1540632
SSN : 1097-9891
Study Population
Male,Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Alcohol-related harm;cultural context;intimate partner;spouse
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England