Health workers' attitude towards children and adolescents with mental illness in a teaching hospital in north-central Nigeria.

Journal: Journal of child and adolescent mental health

Volume: 31

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University of Jos , Jos , Nigeria. Department of Communication and Language Arts, University of Ibadan , Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital , Ibadan , Nigeria and Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Centre for Psychiatry, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Imperial College , London ; Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

Public stigma against mental illness is well studied. However, there is a dearth of research into health workers' attitude towards children and adolescents with mental illness, especially in low- and middle income countries such Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 395 health workers in a Teaching Hospital in North-Central Nigeria. Participants were selected by random sampling from clinical and non-clinical departments. Participants completed questionnaires to assess stigma, knowledge, personal contact, previous training, and exposure to religious teaching on child and adolescent mental illness (CAMI). The response rate was 90%. Many health workers (42%) indicated that affected children should not play with other children, 38% would feel ashamed if a child in their family had mental illness, 42% would be concerned if their child sat with an affected child, and 27% would be afraid to speak to a child or adolescent with mental illness. Independent predictors of negative attitudes were: poor knowledge, exposure to religious teaching that affected children are possessed or dangerous, and being from a non-medical professional group. CAMI is stigmatised by health workers in this specialist Hospital in Nigeria. Urgent intervention is required to avoid adverse impact on affected children.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tungchama Friday Philip FP Egbokhare Olayinka O Omigbodun Olayinka O Ani Cornelius C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2989/17280583.2019.1663742
SSN : 1728-0591
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
South Africa