Implementation of risk assessment tools in psychiatric services.

Journal: Journal of healthcare risk management : the journal of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management

Volume: 40

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, West th Street, Hamilton, ON, LN K, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Violence remains a major risk management concern in psychiatric services with implications on the safety and well-being of patients, staff, and the public. Serious physical and psychological consequences of violence involving property damage, bodily injuries, and threat to life have been reported in mental health services. Risk assessment tools are important safeguard measures; however, research on clinical implementation is presently limited. Structured professional judgment (SPJ) risk management tools that incorporate professional discretion with analytical understanding of evidence-based risk factors are widely accepted for risk assessment. However, clinical utility is suboptimal due to several barriers, including those related to the tool, the clinical setting, and resistance from health professionals. To better understand the challenges militating against optimal implementation of risk assessment tools, we reviewed and presented some lessons from the implementation of clinical practice guidelines on a general scale and our experience implementing an SPJ tool called Hamilton Anatomy of Risk Management across a variety of psychiatric services. In summary, the clinical utility of risk assessment tools improves if the tool is psychometrically sound, concise, consensus rated, time efficient, and practical for planning risk management. User feedbacks on the tool utility are also important to sustain implementation.

Authors & Co-authors:  Chaimowitz Gary A GA Mamak Mini M Moulden Heather M HM Furimsky Ivana I Olagunju Andrew T AT

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wildgoose J, Briscoe M, Lloyd K. Psychological and emotional problems in staff following assaults by patients. Psychiatrist. 2003;27(8):295-297.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/jhrm.21405
SSN : 2040-0861
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
implementation;risk assessment tools;structured professional judgments tools;violence
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States