Emotional violence in childhood and health conditions, risk-taking behaviors, and violence perpetration among young adults in Nigeria.

Journal: Child abuse & neglect

Volume: 106

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: lwz@cdc.gov. Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Division of Global HIV and TB, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Globally, over 1 billion children are victims of violence against children annually. Studies examining the health consequences of childhood violence have mostly focused on childhood physical violence (PV) and sexual violence (SV). Recent evidence suggests that childhood emotional violence (EV) may also be deleterious to the health and wellbeing of victims.This study examines the independent association between EV and some health conditions, risk taking behaviors, and violence perpetration among Nigerian young adults ages 18-24 years.Data from 2014 Nigeria Violence Against Children Survey (n = 4,203), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of individuals ages 13-24 were used.Childhood EV was defined as EV victimization before age 18 perpetrated by a parent, adult caregiver or other adult relative. Logistic regression analyses assessed the association between EV in childhood and mental distress in the past 30 days, ever self-harm behaviors and history of sexually transmitted infections; risk behaviors such as having multiple sex partners in the past 12 months; and ever violence perpetration.After controlling for study covariates, EV in childhood was associated with mental distress in both males and females, and self-harm behaviors in females; excessive alcohol use and infrequent condom use in males, and multiple sexual partners in females; and PV perpetration in males and SV perpetration in females.EV in childhood is associated with some health conditions, risk taking behaviors, and violence perpetration. Implementing programs that address all forms of violence in childhood, including EV may benefit children.

Authors & Co-authors:  Annor Francis B FB Gilbert Leah K LK Davila Evelyn P EP Massetti Greta M GM Kress Howard H Onotu Dennis D Ogbanufe Obinna O

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Anda RF, Butchart A, Felitti VJ, & Brown DW (2010). Building a framework for global surveillance of the public health implications of adverse childhood experiences. Am J Prev Med, 39(1), 93–98. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.015
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104510
SSN : 1873-7757
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Child violence;Emotional violence;Psychological violence;Violence against children
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England