Determinants of Refugee and Migrant Health Status in 10 European Countries: The Mig-HealthCare Project.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 17

Issue: 17

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology & Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Institute of Preventive Medicine, Environmental and Occupational Health, Prolepsis, Marousi, Greece. Polibienestar Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard College, Cambridge, MA , USA. Evidence Synthesis Methods Team, Department of Primary Education, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.

Abstract summary 

In this study, we collect and synthesize information on the health status of the refugee/migrant population in ten European countries in order to map refugee/migrant health needs. With this information, we identify areas of intervention and healthcare system strengthening to provide the basis for future health planning and effective healthcare provision to migrants, asylum-seekers and refugees in the European Union (EU).1407 migrants in ten European Union countries (consortium members of the Mig-HealthCare project) were surveyed on general health, mental health, and specific diseases using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression analyses were conducted to investigate the risk factors on general quality of life for migrants and refugees in the EU.Mean age was 31.9 (±11.05) years and 889 (63.1%) participants were males. The majority came from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Nigeria, and Iran. Having a mental health disorder or a chronic disease such as a heart or respiratory disease was associated with worse general health. On the other hand, having permission to stay in the country of interview and being interviewed in the country of final destination was associated with better general health. Access to health care services was fragmented or unavailable for some interviewees because of linguistic, cultural, or administrative barriers.The management of chronic diseases and mental health conditions in European migrants and refugees is a key priority for health service provision. Further efforts should be made to guarantee healthcare access for migrant and refugee populations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Riza Elena E Karnaki Pania P Gil-Salmerón Alejandro A Zota Konstantina K Ho Maxwell M Petropoulou Maria M Katsas Konstantinos K Garcés-Ferrer Jorge J Linos Athena A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Migration and Migrant Population Statistics—Statistics Explained. [(accessed on 25 June 2020)]; Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 6353
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
chronic diseases;health needs;mental health;migrants;refugees
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Switzerland