Impact of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depressive Symptoms Reduction among Depressed Patients in Nigeria: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal: Issues in mental health nursing

Volume: 42

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences, Usman Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Serlangor State, Malaysia. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor State, Malaysia. Department of Psychiatry Federal, Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kware, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Faculty of Educational Studies, Department of Sport Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor State, Malaysia.

Abstract summary 

Depression is a common mental health disease with a high risk of relapse in people with a mental health condition. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) showed higher efficacy in reducing depressive symptoms and prevent relapse for depressed patients. The study examined the effectiveness of MBCT versus the control group (CG) for the depression symptom reduction. A controlled trial was used to examine the effectiveness of MBCT or CG on depressive patients in Nigeria. Out of 357 screened subjects, 101 patients were randomized to receive either MBCT ( = 50) or CG ( = 51) and prospectively followed for 2 months. The intervention delivered according to the published manuals, and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess MDD severity among the patients. All assessments were conducted at three levels (baseline, 2 and 4 months). At the end of the 8 weeks of MBCT intervention, MBCT participants did not have significantly fewer depressive symptoms compared to those in the CG. However, the MBCT group had a significant depressive symptom reduction after 2 month follow up. The findings are in line with other studies, which show MBCT significantly decreased depression severity and improved treatment response rates after 2 months follow up, confirmed MBCT viability in the management of MDD.

Authors & Co-authors:  Musa Zulkiflu Argungu ZA Soh Kim Lam KL Mukhtar Firdaus F Soh Kwong Yan KY Oladele Tajudeen Olalekan TO Soh Kim Geok KG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/01612840.2020.1821139
SSN : 1096-4673
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Other Terms
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England