Experiences of minority stress among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Nigeria, Africa: The intersection of mental health, substance use, and HIV sexual risk behavior.

Journal: Global public health

Volume: 16

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. Centre for Right to Health, Abuja, Nigeria. Equality Triangle for Health and Peoples Development Initiative, Warri, Nigeria. HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract summary 

Nigerian gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) experience social marginalisation, discrimination and violence due to their sexual orientation and same-sex attraction, which may affect mental health, substance use, and HIV sexual risk behavior. The goal of the current study was to conduct formative qualitative research to gain better understanding of these issues among GBMSM in Lagos, Nigeria. Face-to-face, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 GBMSM in Lagos, Nigeria. Data were analysed using a deductive content analysis approach. We found that Nigerian GBMSM experienced both general life stressors as well as proximal and distal sexual minority identity stressors, including rejection by family members, harassment, and physical violence perpetrated by the general public and police officers. Participants described dealing with mental health problems within the context of family rejection, experienced stigma due to sexual orientation, and feelings of social isolation. Substance use was described as occurring within the context of social settings. Lastly, some participants mentioned that they engaged in risky sexual behaviour while under the influence of alcohol and drugs. These findings call for comprehensive and innovative, GBMSM-affirming behavioural healthcare, substance cessation services, and innovative HIV prevention interventions specifically designed and tailored for Nigerian GBMSM.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ogunbajo Adedotun A Iwuagwu Stella S Williams Rashidi R Biello Katie B KB Kahler Christopher W CW Sandfort Theodorus G M TGM Mimiaga Matthew J MJ

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Ahaneku H, Ross MW, Nyoni JE, Selwyn B, Troisi C, Mbwambo J, Adeboye A, & McCurdy S (2016). Depression and HIV risk among men who have sex with men in Tanzania. AIDS care, 28(sup1), 140–147.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17441692.2020.1834598
SSN : 1744-1706
Study Population
Men,Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
GBMSM;Minority stress;Nigeria;mental health;substance use
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England