Common mental health problems and associated factors among medical students of University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Journal: Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)

Volume: 30

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

The burden of mental health problems among medical students is on the increase especially when compared with their counterparts in other disciplines. This has counterproductive impact on the society. Understanding the prevalence and predictors of common mental health problems can inform early intervention to curb this menace.This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, pattern and correlates of common mental health problems (anxiety and depression) amongst medical students of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria.A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 690 pre-clinical and clinical medical students of the University of Ibadan. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and binary logistic regression at  < 0.05.The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 26.5% and 10.1%, respectively, with 6.8% having both. Perceived risk factors included overwhelming academic workload (65.2%) and failure to meet up with academic expectations (64.1%). The predictors of comorbid anxiety and depression were: polygamous family setting (OR 2.7: 95% CI: 1.156-6.536) and preclinical studentship (OR: 6.2; 95% CI: 2.282-16.868).This study shows that the prevalence of mental health problems is high among medical students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nwachukwu Chibuike E CE Olufunmilayo Edward O EO Otor Victor O VO Yakubu Aliu O AO Akingbade Akintoba E AE Odefemi Ogooluwatan F OF Ikwunne Boluwatife N BN Kowe Toluwalope F TF Morakinyo Oreoluwa E OE Oyebamiji Tunde A TA Adebayo Ayodeji M AM Abdulmalik Jibril O JO

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09638237.2021.1875404
SSN : 1360-0567
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Ibadan;Mental health;Nigeria;medical students;risk factors
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England